We are looking at the distinctive and captivating Protea flower which has found its way into gardens and flower arrangements all over the world. As Australian’s we have embraced this group of flowers wholeheartedly, often mistaking them for an Australian native, but this beautiful flower originates from South Africa. This is a common misconception so let’s explore a little about the history and journey of Proteas.

A majestic bloom from South Africa

As much as we would love to claim it as our own, the Protea is the national flower of South Africa and belongs to some of the oldest plant families on Earth, dating back nearly 300 million years. They are especially prolific in the Cape Floristic region where a lot of species are found.

The Protea is named after the Greek god Proteus, who was known to be able to change his form at will, the Protea represents transformation and diversity referring to it’s wide range of shapes and variety. In South African culture it symbolizes hope and strength.

Proteas were first discovered in 1597 and formally named and described in 1810.

The connection with Australian Flora

Some of our beloved Australian native flowers are also in the Proteaceae family that were part of Gondwana and remained when the continents drifted apart about 100 million years ago. Our native species include Banksias, Grevillea, Waratah, Hakea and even the Macadamia.

Apparently in the early 19th century some species were bought to Australia and thrived as many areas of Australia are similar in climate to South Africa. The shared characteristics of our Banksias etc. which meant the species has blended seamlessly into our Australian landscape and contributed to the misconception of them being indigenous to Australia. Let’s face it we are pretty good at adopting the things we love as our own such as the controversial pavlova—need I say more?

Growing Proteas in your garden

If you’re inspired to grow Proteas in your garden, you’re in luck! Many parts of Australia provide the ideal environment for these exotic blooms. They love full sun and well-drained soil. If you have clay, mound the soil for better drainage.

They grow well in our area, South West Victoria, as is attested by our local Protea and Leucadendron growers. We enjoy the flowering season from mid-Autumn through to early Summer with a succession of varieties available. If you are in search of these majestic and intriguing flowers that have transcended borders, visit our local shop in Hamilton where we can show you our beautiful range of locally grown Protea.